The Rise of Failure to Launch
There has been an uptick in the commonality of failure to launch in recent years. American adults ages 18 to 34 prefer to live at home with their parents than in another form of housing. Sometimes, these circumstances are only temporary and help financial hardships. However, that is not always the entire picture. Many adults living at home with their parents are not only doing so to save money but are highly reliant on their parents for everything. These adults are not actively seeking higher education, employment, or another living situation. The resolution is not as simple as a parent kicking out an adult child to live on their own. Instead, parents often seek professional guidance to maneuver through failure to launch because the problem is more deeply ingrained than simple laziness. Unfortunately, adult children tend unwilling to engage in therapy, making treatment more difficult.
Young adults have a more challenging transition into full-fledged adulthood. They struggle to function independently and feel overwhelmed by the majority’s demands. While feeling shame and alienation from more successful and independent peers, their anxiety levels only increase.
Signs of Failure to Launch
Although an adult child may move home after college to save money before moving out, this situation can quickly fail to launch. When an adult child is allowed to revert to a dependent state or never adjust to independence, their behavior may show signs of failure to launch. Such symptoms include but are not limited to the following:
- Feeling stuck
- Lack of motivation
- Not engaging in activities involving responsibility, such as school, employment, or household chores
- Withdrawal or social isolation from peers and family
- Starting school or work but quitting without a plan
Additional signs of failure to launch programs include a persistent inability to make decisions, reliance on parents for financial support, and a lack of clear career or life goals. These signs may be exacerbated by underlying mental health issues or a lack of life skills, which are crucial elements that failure to launch programs aims to address.
What Causes Failure to Launch?
One can come up with multiple causes for the failure to launch. Not only is the economy partly to blame, but the increasing costs of higher education, higher anxiety levels from the pandemic, and a desire to have a fulfilling job that may not pay enough to support someone can all play a part. Although all of these factors can lead to a failure to launch, much more is at play. Failure to launch is often not a short-term situation but is dragged out. In other words, the initial causes are not what keeps it going.
Moreover, psychological factors such as fear of failure, lack of self-confidence, and difficulty adapting to adult responsibilities can significantly contribute to failure to launch scenarios. Family dynamics and overprotective parenting styles may also prevent young adults from gaining the independence necessary to succeed on their own. Understanding these complex causes is vital for the effectiveness of failure to launch programs in providing targeted support and interventions.
Behaviors of Young Adults and Parents
The behaviors of the adult and their parents tend to be mutually reinforcing. Attempts by both child and parents to alleviate the problem can aggravate it. When one may think they are helping, they could be enabling the behaviors that allow for the continuation of the failure to launch. As an adult continues to rely on their parents for relief from stress, and the parents agree, this contributes to avoidance and a lack of independence. As a child gets used to this situation, parents may fear that their guidance and support encourage their child’s inability to make it independently. Parents often rescind certain luxuries out of worry or resentment, but the adult child does not react well. Instead of making a change, they feel betrayed by their parents, leading to the parents returning to their previous behavior.
